Pleural Disease
Pleural diseases involve disorders of the pleura — the delicate membranes surrounding the lungs. Conditions such as pleural effusion, pneumothorax, and pleural thickening require precise evaluation and timely intervention to prevent respiratory compromise.
Under the expert care of Dr. Amolkumar Achlerkar, pleural disorders are managed through advanced diagnostic techniques and minimally invasive interventional procedures, ensuring accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.
Understanding Pleural Disease
The pleura consists of two thin layers that cushion and protect the lungs. When fluid accumulates between these layers (pleural effusion) or air enters the pleural space (pneumothorax), breathing becomes difficult and medical attention is required.
Pleural diseases may arise from infections, tuberculosis, heart conditions, malignancies, or inflammatory disorders.
Common Symptoms
- Shortness of breath
- Sharp chest pain, especially during breathing
- Persistent dry cough
- Chest heaviness or discomfort
- Unexplained fever or weight loss
Advanced Diagnostic Evaluation
Accurate diagnosis is essential to determine the underlying cause. Evaluation may include:
- Chest X-ray and ultrasound
- High-Resolution CT (HRCT) scan
- Pleural fluid analysis
- Thoracocentesis (fluid aspiration)
- Medical thoracoscopy for detailed assessment
These investigations allow precise identification of infection, malignancy, or inflammatory causes.
Comprehensive Treatment Approach
Treatment is individualized based on the cause and severity of the condition. Management options may include:
- Pleural fluid drainage procedures
- Targeted antibiotic or anti-tubercular therapy
- Management of pneumothorax with chest tube insertion
- Medical thoracoscopy for biopsy and therapeutic intervention
- Long-term monitoring and follow-up care
Early and appropriate management prevents recurrence and preserves optimal lung function.
When to Consult a Specialist
- Sudden onset breathlessness
- Sharp chest pain during breathing
- Unexplained pleural fluid on imaging
- Persistent fever with respiratory symptoms
- Recurrent pleural effusion
Timely specialist evaluation ensures accurate diagnosis, effective intervention, and prevention of serious respiratory complications.