Chronic Cough
A cough persisting for more than three weeks is considered chronic and often signals an underlying respiratory or systemic condition. Persistent coughing should never be ignored, as early evaluation ensures accurate diagnosis and timely intervention.
Under the expert care of Dr. Amolkumar Achlerkar, chronic cough is approached with detailed clinical assessment, advanced diagnostics, and a personalized treatment strategy aimed at addressing the root cause rather than merely suppressing symptoms.
Understanding Chronic Cough
Chronic cough may arise from respiratory conditions, allergies, infections, acid reflux, or environmental irritants. It can significantly affect sleep, daily functioning, and overall quality of life if left untreated.
Identifying the precise cause is essential for effective, long-term relief.
Common Causes
- Asthma or allergic airway disease
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Post-nasal drip (Upper Airway Cough Syndrome)
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
- Respiratory infections
- Smoking and air pollution exposure
- Tuberculosis or other lung infections
Associated Symptoms
- Persistent throat irritation
- Wheezing or breathlessness
- Chest discomfort
- Excessive mucus production
- Sleep disturbance
Advanced Diagnostic Evaluation
Comprehensive evaluation may include:
- Detailed clinical history and examination
- Pulmonary Function Testing (PFT)
- Chest X-ray or HRCT scan
- Allergy assessment
- Sputum analysis
- Bronchoscopy when clinically indicated
This structured diagnostic approach ensures precise identification of the underlying cause.
Comprehensive Treatment Approach
Treatment is tailored according to the root cause and severity of symptoms. Management strategies may include:
- Targeted inhaler therapy
- Anti-allergic medications
- Acid reflux management
- Antibiotics for bacterial infections
- Smoking cessation guidance
- Lifestyle and environmental modifications
The goal is sustained symptom relief, airway stabilization, and prevention of recurrence.
When to Consult a Specialist
- Cough lasting more than three weeks
- Blood in sputum
- Unexplained weight loss or fever
- Breathlessness or chest pain
- No improvement with initial treatment
Early specialist consultation ensures accurate diagnosis, timely therapy, and prevention of long-term respiratory complications.